The United Nations states that there are 54 countries in Africa. Over 1 000 official languages are spoken across the African continent; and the largest religious group is Islam, followed by Christianity. There are 54 countries in Africa today, according to the United Nations. Christianity entered Africa through Egypt from Judaea while the Arab expansion into Egypt in the 7th century introduced Islam to the continent. Un.org – United Nations (2020). Their coastal locations and access to trade, shipping and jobs are some of the main reasons why more people choose to live in these nations. Sudan was, with an area of 2,505,813km², formerly the largest country in Africa, until South Sudan formally split from it in 2011. The sender, @Infosecafrica, noted that Africa’s regional political organisation the African Union has 54 members but had seen a report claiming the continent is home to 57 countries. This is a 120 kilometre (75 mile) strip of land which lies between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea. Read more … List of Countries In Africa.

There are also two additional states whose independence is under dispute: Western Sahara and Somaliland. According to the African Union, there are 55 Countries in Africa. This is a list of African countries and dependent territories sorted by population, which is sorted by normalized demographic projections from the most recently available census or demographic data.Africa remains one of the world's fastest growing regions, after Asia. Below is a list of all countries in Africa, in order of geographical area. The disputed territory is governed by a democratically-elected government that self-proclaims its independence. The latter is an independent movement based in Algeria. By Joyce Chepkemoi on January 7 2019 in Society. Africa remains one of the world's fastest growing regions, after Asia. REFERENCES. The Mediterranean Sea separates Africa and Europe while the Isthmus of Suez joins Africa and Asia.

Looking at the purchasing gross domestic product (GDP) of the countries in Africa, the Top 5 richest countries in Africa in 2019 were: The Top 5 poorest countries in Africa in 2019 by purchasing GDP were: Nigeria is Africa's most populated country, followed by Ethiopia, Egypt, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Africa is known for harboring populations of wild animals ranging from giraffes, lions, camels, snakes, buffalo, crocodiles, cheetahs, and elephants.
“How many countries does the continent have in its entirety?” asked a message sent to us by a group of information security advocates. After the Second World War, colonial territories began agitating for independence. Africa has a rich diversity of languages and ethnicities with an estimated 1250-3000 languages spoken across the continent. By most estimates, well over a thousand languages (UNESCO has estimated around two thousand) are spoken in Africa. ; 5.

The distance from the southernmost tip of Africa at Cape Agulhas to the northernmost tip at Ras ben Sakka in Tunisia is approximately 8 050 kilometres (5 000 miles). The distance between the most easterly point at Ras Fun in Somalia and the most westerly point in Cape Verde is approximately 7 400 kilometres (4 600 miles).

Before colonization, Africa was home to about 10,000 different polities and states. Africa is the most multilingual continent in the world, and it is not rare for individuals to fluently speak not only multiple African languages, but one or more European ones as well. … African Countries by population (2020) Click on each country to view current estimates (live population clock), historical data, list of countries, and projected figures. Africa is surrounded by the Red Sea and the Suez Canal to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, the Mediterranean Sea to the north, and finally the Atlantic Ocean to the west. "List of countries, territories and currencies", Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, List of countries and territories by border/area ratio, List of top international rankings by country, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_African_countries_by_area&oldid=974427570, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 23 August 2020, at 00:05.
By population, Nigeria is the largest. The Romans and Greeks were the first Europeans to explore Africa. Not just Nigeria, other African countries are also known for their very many tribes found in almost all nooks and crannies.

48 countries share the area of mainland Africa, plus six island nations are considered to be part of the continent.

Africa is surrounded by the Red Sea and the Suez Canal to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, the Mediterranean Sea to the north, and finally the Atlantic Ocean to the west. Slavery was also practiced in Africa from the 7th century all the way to the 20th century. Seychelles is the least populated country in Africa, followed by São Tomé and Príncipe, Cape Verde, Comoros and Djibouti. How Many Countries Are In Africa? Africa is the second largest continent in the world, both by land area and population.

The domestication of animals, agriculture, and ironworking all facilitated settlement in various parts of the continent. Western Sahara is listed by the United Nations (UN) as a non-decolonised territory and is thus included in the United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. Africa became home to communities of hunter-gatherers an estimated 150,000 to 100,000 years BP. More than 3,000 protected areas, 198 marine protected areas, as well as biosphere and wetlands reserves, have been established on the continent. The government of Somaliland regards itself as the successor state to the former British Somaliland protectorate which, after a brief independence period, united with the Trust Territory of Somaliland (formerly Italian Somaliland) to form the Somali Republic. Below is a list of all countries in Africa, in order of geographical area. Towns With The Lowest Violent Crime Rates In The US.

Address: 120 Sandham Road, Johannesburg, South Africa, getlocal.general-settings.header.toggle-navigation, Inside Kruger Park - RSA Resident Specials, Kapama Game Reserve RSA Resident Specials, Kruger Park Surroundings RSA Resident Specials, Algeria: covers 6% of the Earth’s total surface area; largest country in Africa and the 10, The Democratic Republic of the Congo: landlocked country in Central Africa; larger than the combined land area of Norway, Sweden, Germany, France and Spain, Sudan: in North Africa, sharing a coastal border with the Red Sea, Libya: in North Africa, sharing a coastal border with the Mediterranean Sea, Chad: landlocked country in North-Central Africa, Seychelles: an archipelago of 115 islands in the Indian Ocean, São Tomé and Príncipe: two main islands of the archipelago located in the Gulf of Guinea, Mauritius: located in the Indian Ocean, includes the Mascarene Islands of Rodrigues, Comoros: archipelago of three main islands and numerous smaller islands, located in the Indian Ocean, Cape Verde: archipelago of 10 islands, located in the Atlantic Ocean, Nigeria: 181 million inhabitants; almost 16% of the African population, Ethiopia: 104 million inhabitants; one of the fastest growing populations with an annual growth rate of 2.6%, Egypt: 89 million inhabitants; almost 8% of the African population, Democratic Republic of the Congo: 77 million inhabitants; one of the fastest growing populations in Africa and the world, South Africa: 55 million inhabitants; constitutes almost 5% of the African population with annual population growth of 1.6%, São Tomé and Príncipe: 194 000 inhabitants, the majority live on the island of São Tomé, Cape Verde: 525 000 inhabitants; the majority live on the island of Santiago, Comoros: 783 000 inhabitants, the majority live on the island of Nzwani, Djibouti: 961 000 inhabitants; the majority live in and around the capital city of Djibouti City.

Most of the sovereign nations in Africa today have borders which were drawn up by their former colonial powers. Africa is surrounded by the Red Sea and the Suez Canal in the northeast, the warm Indian Ocean to the southeast, the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the icy cold Atlantic Ocean to the west. The distance between the most easterly points at Ras Fun, Somalia to the most westerly projection in Cape Verde is approximately 4,600 miles. Africa was the cradle of such civilizations as the Pharaonic civilization in medieval Egypt. The Top 5 largest countries in Africa by land area are: The Top 5 smallest countries in Africa by land area are all island nations: The smallest country in mainland Africa is the Republic of The Gambia.

The rich biodiversity is under threat from civil conflicts, increasing population, habitat destruction, lack of adequate protection, poaching, soil degradation, and clearing of forests. Sudan was, with an area of 2,505,813km², formerly the largest country in Africa, until South Sudan formally split from it in 2011. 4. Anthropologists have unearthed numerous fossils as well as other evidence which suggest that the continent has been inhabited as far back as seven million years ago BP (Before Present).

The full list is shown in the table below, with current population and subregion (based on the United Nations official statistics). The Suez Rift runs beneath the Isthmus of Suez which divides mainland Egypt and Africa from the Sinai Peninsula. The continent occupies nearly 11.7 million square miles, encompassing the adjacent islands as well. Most are of African origin, though some are of European or Asian origin. Africa has the second-largest population in the world, with an estimated 1 billion inhabitants. There are 54 countries located in Africa.

The continent occupies nearly 11.7 million square miles, encompassing the adjacent islands as well. Formerly the Spanish colony of Spanish Sahara, Western Sahara is a disputed territory which has been claimed by both the Kingdom of Morocco and the Popular Front for the Liberation of the Saguia el Hamra and Rio de Oro (Polisario Front). The following is a list of all recognized countries in Africa and their capitals sorted out in alphabetical order. Africa straddles the Equator which passes through 6 countries: Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya and Somalia. The distance between the most southerly point at Cape Agulhas and the most northerly point at Ras ben Sakka, Tunisia is an estimated 5,000 miles. Currently, there are between 47 and 55 countries on the continent of Africa. The Venomous Mambas Of Africa: How Many Species Are There? The continent straddles the equator, and it is home to multiple climate areas.

Map with the location of all the countries in Africa. All in all, there are 54 sovereign African countries and two disputed areas, namely Somaliland and Western Sahara (see the list of African countries below). Western Sahara is not a sovereign country, but a disputed territory between the self-proclaimed Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic and Morocco. WTBF Media, LLC, Highest Mountains of the World by Continent, The Ozone Layer: What Is it, How its Formed, & Why It is So Important, Ozone Depletion: What it is, Causes, Effects. Algeria is the largest country by land area; and by population, Nigeria is the largest.