Lyon is France's second city, one of France's oldest cities, and is reputed as the gourmet capital of France. How to get from Lyon Airport to city centre by tram. 61). More recently, the french tacos was invented in Lyon suburbs in the early 2000s and is now worldwide famous. He ordered a highway improvement of Roman Gaul and gave considerable importance to the city by installing the imperial mint in 15 BC in order to finance his campaigns in Germania. Full-price tickets cost €16.10/€27.80, with cheaper rates if you buy online or are under 25. International trains operate directly to Madrid, Barcelona, Milan, Turin, Geneva, Frankfurt, Luxembourg, Brussels and London. The Roman ruins on the hillside near the Fourvière Basilica, with the. A

Guilhot, M.-O. To the east of the Rhône, are the third, sixth, seventh, and eighth arrondissements. However, Galba, the new and brief emperor, punished the people of Lugdunum for supporting Nero. Five arrondissements were originally created in 1852, when three neighbouring communes (La Croix-Rousse, La Guillotière, and Vaise) were annexed by Lyon. The northern hill is La Croix-Rousse, known as "the hill that works" because it is traditionally home to many small silk workshops, an industry for which the city has long been renowned. The noted food critic Curnonsky referred to the city as "the gastronomic capital of the world",[45] a claim repeated by later writers such as Bill Buford. Many buildings were destroyed, especially around the Place Bellecour, and Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois and Joseph Fouché administered the execution of more than 2,000 people. [20], Under Nero, in 64 AD, the Romans of Lyon supported the victims of the Great Fire of Rome by sending the sum of four million sesterces. Two Emperors were born in this city: Claudius, whose speech is preserved in the Lyon Tablet in which he justifies the nomination of Gallic Senators, and Caracalla. The regular price of public transport is €1.90, as opposed to €15 one way for the Rhonexpress. and by continuing to use our site you are agreeing to this. Fourvière basilica by Mickael G, Renaissance During the Renaissance Lyon is a city that is crowded but whose morphology does not move much. The division of the Metropolis of Lyon in large electoral wards often grouping various communes and dividing the commune of Lyon into 6 wards was criticized by the suburban mayors, as it ended the rule of 'one commune, one metropolitan councilor'. mine of information about life and living in France, Encyclopedic

Photo top by First, the campaign by Augustus, in the year 20 B.C., to conquer Germania. One example is Navette Airport which charges around €8/€13 for a single/return trip (not including the ticket for the tram) and must be booked online in advance. A by decree of Augustus. Lyon is also home to the Lyon Hockey Club, an ice hockey team that competes in France's national ice hockey league. Urban development began only in the 1950s, after the periods of stagnation and depression between 1920 and the end of World War II. Tickets can be purchased online, from machines at the airport/tram stops or from the on-board conductor (€4 fee). Lyon was the site of an urban revolt in 1436. When Napoleon I imposed the use of Lyonnais silk on all the courts of Europe the industry boomed. Before the founding, the confluence of the Rhone and Saône was different than it is today: the Saône flowed at the foot of the hill—during the first century AD a second arm of the river was formed and progressively that grew until it became well-defined where the current Vieux Lyon neighborhood now is located. To the west of the Saône, the fifth arrondissement covers the old city (Vieux Lyon), Fourvière hill and the plateau beyond. It was also caught up in the Religious Wars and in 1562 was seized by Protestant troops.

It was especially favoured by the Papacy, and several pontiffs were crowned there. ECE Lyon (École de Commerce Européenne de Lyon); ENTPE (École Nationale des Travaux Publiques de l'État); ISARA (Institut Supérieur d'Agriculture Rhône Alpes); IDRAC (International School of Management); CEESO (Centre Européen d'Enseignement Supérieur de l'Ostéopathie); This page was last edited on 22 October 2020, at 12:30. They usually operate between the airport and ZI Meyzieu, a suburb of Lyon which is connected to the city centre by the T3 tram. Two other ‘non-official’ options exist: BlaBlaCar and private shuttle services. Exports went mainly to North America and England, but even to India and China.[26]. Omissions? Even the Bourse (treasury), built in 1749, resembled a public bazaar where accounts were settled in the open air. © About-France.com 2007 - 2019 except where otherwise stated. Lyon was the first city to be connected to Paris by the TGV in 1981. Printing was introduced as early as 1473, and Lyon soon became one of the most active printing centres in Europe. Home » Tips and advice » How to get to Lyon.

The 9th is immediately to the north, and stretches from Gorge de Loup, through Vaise to the neighbouring suburbs of Écully, Champagne-au-Mont-d'Or, Saint-Didier-au-Mont-d'Or, Saint-Cyr-au-Mont-d'Or and Collonges-au-Mont-d'Or. Follow the signs inside for the Rhônexpress (Porte Alpes) and it will be on your right as you exit. [38] Cité Internationale, created by the architect Renzo Piano is located in the border of the Parc de la Tête d'Or in the 6th arrondissement. From the beginning, the city had a mint. It does not spread, it becomes denser. By default, most internet browsers accept Cookies but this can be changed. Lyon was to see the first Conseil des Prud’hommes (labour litigation court) in 1806 and the The first printing establishment was set up in Lyon in 1472, and it quickly became one of the most important printing and publishing centres in Europe, behind Venice and Paris, producing books in Greek, Latin, Italian, Hebrew, and Spanish as well as French.
[13], Lugdunum institutions included two groups: the magistrates and the senate. [4] The name of Lugdunum is particularly attached to the Fourvière. The collapse of the domestic market and the closing of foreign markets brought a slump in the silk industry, and in 1793 the city was besieged by republican forces of the Montagnards. [53] Lyon-Villeurbanne also has a basketball team, ASVEL, that plays at the Astroballe arena. An increasingly popular choice, it allows you to pay online with a credit/debit card and has the added advantage of giving you an estimated fare before you book. [11], Since its founding, the colony of Lugdunum had the status of Roman colony of right (optimo iure), its citizens had all the political and civic benefits of the Romans, but they paid more direct taxes. Between 1867 and 1959, the third arrondissement (which originally covered the whole of the Left Bank of the Rhône) was split three times, creating a new arrondissement in each case. In the suburb of Bron, the smaller Lyon-Bron Airport provides an alternative for domestic aviation. Tourism is an important part of the Lyon economy, with one billion euros in 2007 and 3.5 million hotel-nights in 2006 provided by non-residents. The momentum continues today. There are some exceptions such as a citizen who became duumvir directly after being a quaestor.[14].

For further details, please consult the help menu in your internet browser. Mâchons were the customary meal of the canuts, the city's silk workers, who ate a late-morning meal after they finished their shifts in the factories.[50]. It was held in Lyon, in a temple of which we do not have nowadays any archaeological traces. For this, Lugdunum was in an ideal location, with a network of roads which directly traced to the city center. Lyon-Saint Exupéry airport is just over 20 miles away from Lyon city centre. main tourist attractions and places to visit in France - historic The area has been inhabited since prehistoric times and was one of the most important cities of the Roman Empire, Lugdunum. The first examples of traboules are thought to have been built in Lyon in the 4th century. Copyright

[54], The population of the city (commune) of Lyon proper was 516,092 at the January 2017 census. The city became the starting point of main Roman roads in the area, and it quickly became the capital of the province, Gallia Lugdunensis. towns, departments, regions, climate, wine areas and other themes. The tram stop can be found in the St Exupery train station. The machines and conductor accept all major bank cards and cash (euros). The construction, food, and printing industries are prosperous. In addition, Lyon has a rugby league side called Lyon Villeurbanne that plays in the French rugby league championship. Though the Canut revolts – revolt of silk weavers – tarnished the era, Lyon enjoyed an undeniable power which it carried into the 20th century. The city of Lyon is working in partnership to more easily enable the establishment of new headquarters in the territory (ADERLY, Chambre du commerce et d'industrie, Grand Lyon...).
[16], The priesthood of the Imperial cult was the highest federal administrative office that the Gallic Roman citizens could be elected for. If you find yourself by the metro station, then you need to be on the other side. Lyon is served by the Eurolines intercity coach organisation. In barely a dozen years, Lyon has become a major metropolis where the successes of the past live in harmony with the goals of the future. The mean temperature in Lyon in the coldest month is 3.2 °C (37.8 °F) in January and in the warmest month in July is 22 °C (71.6 °F). André Pelletier, Jacques Rossiaud, Françoise and Pierre Bayard Cayez, The term itself is unclear, and was used only once in CIL XIII 3162. The Romans recognised that Lugdunum's strategic location at the convergence of two navigable rivers made it a natural communications hub. Lyon is the headquarters of the police organization Interpol. Figures from 1911 to 1936 (incl.) By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Amable Audin, Lyon, miroir de Rome dans les Gaules, Fayard, 1965, 223 p. We do not know when that right was granted, it has only a mention in the Digest (L, 15, 8-I), André Pelletier, Jacques Rossiaud, Françoise and Pierre Bayard Cayez, History of Lyon: the origins to today, Lyon Publishing Art and History, Lyon, 2007, 955 p. (. Église Saint-Just (16th to 18th century), Classical church; Musée d'art contemporain de Lyon, contemporary art museum; The Museum of Resistance and Deportation looks at the various individuals prominent in the Resistance movement in World War II.

Travelling, visiting, discovering new places does not always have to be expensive. In its designation, UNESCO cited the "exceptional testimony to the continuity of urban settlement over more than two millennia on a site of great commercial and strategic significance.