Magazine accepts no liability for material used. 4 For example see Aubin Herodotus, The Histories (Barns & Noble Classics) Book III: 20 As widely confirmed by historians in recent years,16 it was the Kushites who intervened during the Assyrian conquest of the Levant and ultimately saved the people of Judea from the Assyrian onslaught of king Sennacherib. Since the sixteenth century and the domination of the Arab culture and language in Northern Sudan, the Kushite identity was becoming extinct.

Strabo, The Geography, Book xvii:54 We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. 2 Kings 19:9 In other words, 'Kushi' is the Hebrew word for 'Kushite'.

6

Sudan—testifies to the historical and cultural authenticity of the Hebrew language today. And just as the word 'Ethiopian'—or any other demonym—can be used in a derogatory context, so can the word 'Kushi'. Yet, in reality 'Kushi' is nothing but the Hebrew demonym for the ancient land of Kush.

On the other hand, the demonymic form of the word, 'Kushi', is an actual part of the Hebrew language today.

4 from the December 2013 Edition of the 9

Numbers 12:1 Omer, "The Pyramids of Sudan," http://www.ancientsudan.org/burials_09_pyramids-sudan.htm (Sep. 8, 2013), 10 Note: If a name has less than 5 occurrences in a year, the SSA excludes it from the provided popularity data to protect privacy.

(Soho Press, 2002), Part I and II Magazine accepts no liability for material used.

As widely confirmed by historians in recent years,16 it was the Kushites who intervened during the Assyrian conquest of the Levant and ultimately saved the people of Judea from the Assyrian onslaught of king Sennacherib.

3 Ibrahim Omer, "Alternative Names for Nubia," AncientSudan.org, http://www.ancientsudan.org/burials_09_pyramids-sudan.htm (Sep. 8, 2013) 2

15 15 Herodotus, The Histories (Barns & Noble Classics) Book III: 20



18

Daphna Berman, "Hebrew Israelite youths gear up for draft," Haaretz, 4 Jun.

7 6

Material and Opinions in all Jewish 20 19

about 81 pyramids.6 Though smaller in sizes than the gigantic Giza pyramids, the pyramids of Kush are significantly distinctive in their architectures.7 The kingdom of Kush became wealthy from trade and excelled in iron making and gold production to the extent that the Egyptians called their land 'Nub', meaning 'gold', as in 'the land of gold'.



Although the recent derogatory translation of 'Kushi' makes the word automatically demeaning, it should be understood that this definition is only the result of recent translation and interpretation attempts. from the December 2013 Edition of the The Japanese kanji for kushi is 串, which is an example of a pictogram describing the meaning of the kanji. Accordingly, the word 'Kushi' is now most commonly interpreted in context of the racial stereotypes that equate blacks with slavery in North America. In one instance, in the Midrash Tanhuma, 'Kushi' is used as a slang for 'beautiful'; in the popular quote about Zipporah, the Midrash states: "Because of her beauty she was called a Kushite".20 This latter explanation probably originates from the ancient tradition that perceives the people of Kush as beautiful, as expressed by Greek historians Herodotus: "Now these Ethiopians [Kushites]...are said to be the tallest and the most beautiful...".21

5

Through its history as a Hebrew word, 'Kushi' has morphed in meaning; though …

2 Kings 19:63 17

Accordingly, the word 'Kush' in Sudan today can only be found in history text books.

2 Kings 19:63 The word 'Kush', or any affix of it, is no longer found in the contemporary language of Sudan. 1 Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute("id","adc937f89bc359b0124bd4a52a9be0e3");document.getElementById("d282a4c313").setAttribute("id","comment"); If you purchase a product or service linked from this site, we may receive an "affiliate commission". For example see Aubin Since the sixteenth century and the domination of the Arab culture and language in Northern Sudan, the Kushite identity was becoming extinct.

As widely confirmed by historians in recent years,16 it was the Kushites who intervened during the Assyrian conquest of the Levant and ultimately saved the people of Judea from the Assyrian onslaught of king Sennacherib. Major Biblical personalities are described as being of Kushite ancestry; these include Kush (or Cush), the grandson of Noah and ancestor of the Kushites;8 Nimrod, the son of Kush and the great Mesopotamian legend9; and Queen Sheba.10 One notable Biblical personality identified as Kushite is Moses' wife, Zipporah.11 In Ezekiel Zipporah tells Moses about her homeland: 10 * * * * * Omer, "The Pyramids of Sudan," http://www.ancientsudan.org/burials_09_pyramids-sudan.htm (Sep. 8, 2013) Genesis 10: 6

The classical kingdom of Kush was forged in the ninth century BC and continued uninterrupted until the fourth century CE.

After all, the survival of such an ancient word in the modern Hebrew—after it has already vanished from its country of origin, i.e. Only through proper media coverage and education, there is hope that this ancient word will be restored to its authentic and dignified context, which has virtually no equivalence to the word 'Nigger'.

~~~~~~~ 7 Nimrod, the son of Kush and the great Mesopotamian legend. In 24 BC, the Kushite armies defeated the Romans in a series of battles in southern Egypt where they "pulled down the statues of Caesar".5 19 The armies of Kush—with their light infantry troops, swift bowmen, fierce horsemen, and large armored war elephants—are noted in history for their strength and competence.4 In the eighth century BC, the Kushites forged an empire that stretched all the way from central Sudan to the Levant, encompassing Egypt.

* * * * * 7

The word 'Kush', or any affix of it, is no longer found in the contemporary language of Sudan. 12 Sudan—testifies to the historical and cultural authenticity of the Hebrew language today.



"Stranger, this land is called Libya [Africa]. 7

Ibrahim Omer is a former graduate student at San Jose State University and formerly a researcher at CSU Monterey Bay. In one instance, in the Midrash Tanhuma, 'Kushi' is used as a slang for 'beautiful'; in the popular quote about Zipporah, the Midrash states: "Because of her beauty she was called a Kushite".20 This latter explanation probably originates from the ancient tradition that perceives the people of Kush as beautiful, as expressed by Greek historians Herodotus: "Now these Ethiopians [Kushites]...are said to be the tallest and the most beautiful...".21 Following the destruction of the northern kingdom of Israel by the Assyrians in the eighth century BC—resulting in the exile and/or annihilation of the ten tribes of Israel—Sennacherib marched to destroy Judea and besieged Jerusalem. 3 Ibrahim Omer, "Alternative Names for Nubia," AncientSudan.org, http://www.ancientsudan.org/burials_09_pyramids-sudan.htm (Sep. 8, 2013)

David Goldenberg, The Curse of Ham: Race and Slavery in Early Judaism, Christianity, and Islam (Princeton University Press, 2009), 58 2

Though smaller in sizes than the gigantic Giza pyramids, the pyramids of Kush are significantly distinctive in their architectures. Ibid8

Read our baby name articles for useful tips regarding baby names and naming your baby.

Sudan—testifies to the historical and cultural authenticity of the Hebrew language today. Material and Opinions in all Jewish

1 2 Kings 19:9

Furthermore, Kush and its people are integral to the Biblical narrative; that is along with the Assyrians, the Babylonians, and the Egyptians.

Ibrahim Omer is a former graduate student at San Jose State University and formerly a researcher at CSU Monterey Bay. Herodotus, The Histories (Barns & Noble Classics) Book III: 20 In one instance, in the Midrash Tanhuma, 'Kushi' is used as a slang for 'beautiful'; in the popular quote about Zipporah, the Midrash states: "Because of her beauty she was called a Kushite".20 This latter explanation probably originates from the ancient tradition that perceives the people of Kush as beautiful, as expressed by Greek historians Herodotus: "Now these Ethiopians [Kushites]...are said to be the tallest and the most beautiful...".21

Major Biblical personalities are described as being of Kushite ancestry; these include Kush (or Cush), the grandson of Noah and ancestor of the Kushites;8 Nimrod, the son of Kush and the great Mesopotamian legend9; and Queen Sheba.10 One notable Biblical personality identified as Kushite is Moses' wife, Zipporah.11 In Ezekiel Zipporah tells Moses about her homeland: This man is my father {Jethro} and theirs."

One man is the ruler of the land: he is both king and general. 1 Chronicles 1:9; Flavius Josephus, Jewish Antiquities, Book VIII, chap. Omer, "The Pyramids of Sudan," http://www.ancientsudan.org/burials_09_pyramids-sudan.htm (Sep. 8, 2013) 10

15 (Soho Press, 2002), Part I and II 12 If a name has less than five occurrences, the SSA excludes it from the provided data to protect privacy. Since the sixteenth century and the domination of the Arab culture and language in Northern Sudan, the Kushite identity was becoming extinct. 5

Following the destruction of the northern kingdom of Israel by the Assyrians in the eighth century BC—resulting in the exile and/or annihilation of the ten tribes of Israel—Sennacherib marched to destroy Judea and besieged Jerusalem. Exagoge 60-65 On the other hand, the demonymic form of the word, 'Kushi', is an actual part of the Hebrew language today. The Kushite civilization is one of the earliest, and was once one of the most powerful, in the world.

One notable Biblical personality identified as Kushite is Moses' wife, Zipporah. During the siege of Jerusalem, the Bible tells how Sennacherib "received a report that Tirhakah [Taharqa], the Cushite [Kushite] king, was marching out to fight against him".17 Following a mass slaughter of the Assyrian besiegers "Sennacherib king of Assyria broke camp and withdrew".18 As Aubin indicates, if it was not for the intervention of the Kushite armies, which resulted in the withdrawal of Sennacherib, the people of Judea people would have met the same tragic fate as that of the ten tribes of Israel.19 Sudan—testifies to the historical and cultural authenticity of the Hebrew language today. After all, the survival of such an ancient word in the modern Hebrew—after it has already vanished from its country of origin, i.e.

5 6

Ibid8

10 Through its history as a Hebrew word, 'Kushi' has morphed in meaning; though never correlating with its current translation of 'Nigger'. We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.If by any chance you spot an inappropriate image within your search results please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly.

Through its history as a Hebrew word, 'Kushi' has morphed in meaning; though never correlating with its current translation of 'Nigger'.

17 The different meanings of the name Kushi are: The name Kushi is in the following categories: Arabic Names, Aramaic Names, Egyptian Names, Indian Names, Mongolian Names, Persian Names, Unisex Names.

Henry Aubin, The Rescue of Jerusalem: The Alliance of Hebrews and Africans in 701 B.C. Following the destruction of the northern kingdom of Israel by the Assyrians in the eighth century BC, Following a mass slaughter of the Assyrian besiegers. 2 Kings 19:9

Strabo, The Geography, Book xvii:54 1 Chronicles 1:9; Flavius Josephus, Jewish Antiquities, Book VIII, chap.